Safeguarding Mangrove Forests In Gazi Bay, Southern Kenya

Mikoko Pamoja ‘Blue Carbon’ Credit Project

Mikoko Pamoja refers to a community-based initiative in Kenya that focuses on mangrove conservation and sustainable development.

It is a pioneering initiative, one of the world’s first projects dedicated to ‘blue carbon credits’ that involves the protection and restoration of 117 hectares of mangrove forest, coupled with an ambitious reforestation program for the adjacent beach and shoreline areas.

When did this project begin?

Mikoko Pamoja started in 2012 and received official validation in January 2014 under the Plan Vivo Carbon Standard methodology.

The project marked a significant milestone with its inaugural five-year verification in 2019, showcasing a commitment to sustainable practices and environmental stewardship. This long-term endeavour not only underscores its dedication to ecological well-being but also emphasises the importance of adhering to rigorous standards in achieving its goals.


Emissions Reduction and Economic Benefits

Mangroves provide a wide range of benefits to the environment and the communities that depend on them.

Carbon Sequestration

Compared to terrestrial forests, mangroves are highly effective at sequestering atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). They store large amounts of carbon in their biomass and within the soil, which helps to reduce the overall concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.

What sets them apart is their subterranean carbon reservoirs, where substantial quantities of carbon are securely stored beneath the ground. This submersion, coupled with the waterlogged soil, creates a shield, preventing the breakdown of stored carbon for extended periods, often spanning hundreds of years.

Adaptation to Climate Change

Mangroves can also play a role in helping communities adapt to the impacts of climate change. By acting as natural barriers, they protect coastal areas from the effects of sea-level rise and extreme weather events, reducing the need for energy-intensive artificial defences.

Economic Advantages

Historically, mangroves have been exploited for building materials and energy resources. In response, a project has been initiated to restore and enhance the mangrove ecosystem.

The project aims to plant 4,000 fast-growing trees annually, specifically the indigenous Casuarina species. This strategic afforestation not only mitigates the environmental impact of mangrove depletion but also ensures sustainable sources of fuelwood and building materials for the local community.



Carbon Credits

The carbon benefits derived from this initiative are estimated at 2,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent ( CO2e) per year. These gains result from the prevention of deforestation, avoidance of forest degradation, and the implementation of new planting efforts. However, it’s important to note that this estimation is conservative side, as it excludes the positive impacts of forest degradation reversal.

Furthermore, a 15% risk buffer has been factored into the calculation. In 2019, the project’s performance aligned with expectations, leading to the issuance of 2,043 Plan Vivo carbon credits.

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